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Showing posts from March, 2025

Transabdominal vs. Transvaginal Ultrasound: Which is the Better Choice?

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  When doctors need to check on certain parts of your body, especially during pregnancy or to diagnose health conditions, they often use a test called an ultrasound. There are two types of ultrasounds: transabdominal and transvaginal. Each has its own advantages, depending on what your doctor needs to see.  What is a Transabdominal Ultrasound? A transabdominal ultrasound is the most common type of ultrasound. For this test, you will lie on your back while a gel is applied to your stomach. The doctor or technician uses a device called a transducer, which looks like a small wand, to move over your abdomen. This device sends out sound waves that bounce back and create images of your internal organs. This type of ultrasound is often used for routine pregnancy check-ups, where the doctor looks at the baby’s growth and position. It’s also used to check organs like the kidneys, liver, or bladder. While it’s easy to do and non-invasive, the images can sometimes be harder to see if a p...

Types of Ear Swelling and their Treatments

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Ear swelling can occur due to various reasons. Its important to understand the different types of ear swelling and their treatments for effective relief. Learn about the different types of ear swelling and their treatments below. Kinds of Ear Swelling and Their Treatments Read on to know about the common types of ear swelling along with their treatments.  Swimmer’s Ear- This is an outer ear canal infection caused by fungi or bacteria. It happens when water is trapped in the ear, resulting in a moist environment for bacteria to thrive. Symptoms include redness, itchiness, swelling of the outer ear along with pain or drainage of the fluid. Doctors generally prescribe ear drops containing antibiotics or antifungal medications. Its important to keep the ears dry and avoid insertion of foreign objects to allow proper healing. Middle Ear Infection- It is a condition that causes the middle ear to become inflamed due to viral or bacterial infections. This is mainly common among children. A...

How Do Braxton Hicks Differ From Real Contractions?

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When you are pregnant, one of the most important things to understand is the difference between Braxton Hicks contractions and real contractions. Learning the difference can help you determine when it’s time to head to the hospital and when you can simply relax and wait for the real thing. What Are Braxton Hicks Contractions? Braxton Hicks contractions are irregular, painless tightening of the uterus. They start around the second trimester and become more noticeable as pregnancy advances. These contractions are a natural part of preparing your body for labor but do not signify that labor is imminent. They can last anywhere from 30 seconds to 2 minutes and are felt in the lower abdomen or pelvic area. These contractions may be triggered by factors such as dehydration, a full bladder, overexertion, or even stress. They often subside with rest or changing positions. Although they may feel uncomfortable, they are not usually painful and do not cause any significant changes in the cervix. W...

Symptoms, Causes and Treatments of Endocarditis

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Endocarditis is a life-threatening infection of the heart’s inner lining, usually known as the endocardium. It mainly affects the heart valves, but it also involves other parts of the heart. The condition occurs when germs or bacteria enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, resulting in inflammation. Knowing the symptoms, causes and treatments of endocarditis is essential for early diagnosis and effective management of the disease. Symptoms of Endocarditis Common symptoms of endocarditis are as follows. Fever Shortness of breath Heart murmur (an abnormal sound from the heart) Painful joints and muscles Swelling in the legs, abdomen and feet Spots or lesions on the skin If you notice any of the aforementioned symptoms, you can reach out to the best cardiologists in Mukundapur .  Causes Endocarditis is mainly caused by bacteria, although other microorganisms, like fungi, can also lead to an infection. These germs usually enter the bloodstream through activities that introduce ...

Diagnostic Tests for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Its Treatment

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) refers to a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects one’s large intestine. Symptoms of the condition include diarrhoea, bloating, constipation and abdominal pain. Diagnosing IBS can be quite challenging as its symptoms often tend to overlap with the symptoms of other conditions. Some of the common diagnostic tests for this condition and its treatments are as follows. Diagnostic Tests for IBS Some of the common diagnostic tests for IBS are as follows. Blood tests: These tests help in ruling out other conditions, such as inflammatory conditions and infections. The blood tests can help identify food allergies or markers of inflammation that can imitate IBS symptoms. Stool tests: The results of a stool test help to analyze the probability of parasitic infestations, infections or Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Mucus or blood in stool indicates IBD that can be similar to the symptoms of IBS. However, the treatment for both is different.   Colonoscopy: Fo...